Datasets:

shangdatalab-ucsd

/

PatentAP

like 2

The method of claim 1 , wherein the CO 2 capture occurs selectively over hydrocarbons in the environment.

Utility

["502", "416000"]

2018-01

2018-06

The present disclosure pertains to methods of capturing CO 2 from an environment at pressures above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,800 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.35 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of less than 2 nm. The present disclosure also pertains to methods for the separation of CO 2 from natural gas in an environment at partial pressures of either component above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,200 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.00 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of greater than 1 nm and less than 2 nm.

['15631341', '14833248', '15001835', '14458993', '15640765']

none

(15875471, 7)

test

The method of claim 1 , wherein the CO 2 capture occurs by adsorption of the CO 2 to the porous material.

Utility

["502", "416000"]

2018-01

2018-06

The present disclosure pertains to methods of capturing CO 2 from an environment at pressures above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,800 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.35 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of less than 2 nm. The present disclosure also pertains to methods for the separation of CO 2 from natural gas in an environment at partial pressures of either component above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,200 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.00 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of greater than 1 nm and less than 2 nm.

['15631341', '14833248', '15001835', '14458993', '15640765']

none

(15875471, 6)

test

The method of claim 1 , wherein the environment is a natural gas containing environment, an environment containing a mixture of gases, or combinations thereof.

Utility

["502", "416000"]

2018-01

2018-06

The present disclosure pertains to methods of capturing CO 2 from an environment at pressures above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,800 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.35 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of less than 2 nm. The present disclosure also pertains to methods for the separation of CO 2 from natural gas in an environment at partial pressures of either component above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,200 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.00 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of greater than 1 nm and less than 2 nm.

['15631341', '14833248', '15001835', '14458993', '15640765']

none

(15875471, 5)

test

The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous material has an oxygen content between about 7 wt % and about 18 wt % as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Utility

["502", "416000"]

2018-01

2018-06

The present disclosure pertains to methods of capturing CO 2 from an environment at pressures above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,800 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.35 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of less than 2 nm. The present disclosure also pertains to methods for the separation of CO 2 from natural gas in an environment at partial pressures of either component above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,200 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.00 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of greater than 1 nm and less than 2 nm.

['15631341', '14833248', '15001835', '14458993', '15640765']

none

(15875471, 4)

test

The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous material has an oxygen content of more than about 7 wt % as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Utility

["502", "416000"]

2018-01

2018-06

The present disclosure pertains to methods of capturing CO 2 from an environment at pressures above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,800 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.35 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of less than 2 nm. The present disclosure also pertains to methods for the separation of CO 2 from natural gas in an environment at partial pressures of either component above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,200 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.00 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of greater than 1 nm and less than 2 nm.

['15631341', '14833248', '15001835', '14458993', '15640765']

none

(15875471, 3)

test

The method of claim 1 , wherein more than about 60% of pores of the porous material have diameters of less than 2 nm.

Utility

["502", "416000"]

2018-01

2018-06

The present disclosure pertains to methods of capturing CO 2 from an environment at pressures above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,800 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.35 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of less than 2 nm. The present disclosure also pertains to methods for the separation of CO 2 from natural gas in an environment at partial pressures of either component above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,200 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.00 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of greater than 1 nm and less than 2 nm.

['15631341', '14833248', '15001835', '14458993', '15640765']

none

(15875471, 2)

test

A method of capturing CO 2 from an environment at pressures above 1 bar, the method comprising:\n associating the environment with a porous material,\n wherein the porous material comprises a surface area of at least 2,800 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.35 cm 3 /g,\n wherein a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of less than 2 nm as measured from N 2 sorption isotherms using the BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) method, and \n \n wherein the associating results in CO 2 capture from the environment by the porous material.

Utility

["502", "416000"]

2018-01

2018-06

The present disclosure pertains to methods of capturing CO 2 from an environment at pressures above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,800 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.35 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of less than 2 nm. The present disclosure also pertains to methods for the separation of CO 2 from natural gas in an environment at partial pressures of either component above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,200 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.00 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of greater than 1 nm and less than 2 nm.

['15631341', '14833248', '15001835', '14458993', '15640765']

open

(15875471, 1)

test

A bag or envelope produced using the film according to claim 1 , selected from the group consisting of extruded and thermoformed bags and envelopes, laminated with board, aluminium, plastics or bioplastics, and multiply perforated bags and envelopes.

Utility

["428", "035300"]

2018-01

2018-05

Polyphase biodegradable compositions having a good resistance to ageing comprising a continuous phase comprising at least one hydrophobic polyester and at least one dispersed phase of polymer of vegetable origin. The hydrophobic polyester constituting the continuous phase is incompatible with the polymer of vegetable origin. The compositions comprise a plasticiser comprising at least 75% of a mixture of diglycerol, triglycerol and tetraglycerol.

['13814420', '13574795', '13574791', '14466108', '13508153']

closed

(15866917, 8)

test

The film according to claim 5 , wherein said diglycerol comprises at least 70% by weight of alpha-alpha diglycerol.

Utility

["428", "035300"]

2018-01

2018-05

Polyphase biodegradable compositions having a good resistance to ageing comprising a continuous phase comprising at least one hydrophobic polyester and at least one dispersed phase of polymer of vegetable origin. The hydrophobic polyester constituting the continuous phase is incompatible with the polymer of vegetable origin. The compositions comprise a plasticiser comprising at least 75% of a mixture of diglycerol, triglycerol and tetraglycerol.

['13814420', '13574795', '13574791', '14466108', '13508153']

none

(15866917, 7)

test

The film according to claim 5 , wherein said mixture comprises more than 50% by weight of diglycerol with respect to the sum of the di-, tri- and tetraglycerol.

Utility

["428", "035300"]

2018-01

2018-05

Polyphase biodegradable compositions having a good resistance to ageing comprising a continuous phase comprising at least one hydrophobic polyester and at least one dispersed phase of polymer of vegetable origin. The hydrophobic polyester constituting the continuous phase is incompatible with the polymer of vegetable origin. The compositions comprise a plasticiser comprising at least 75% of a mixture of diglycerol, triglycerol and tetraglycerol.

['13814420', '13574795', '13574791', '14466108', '13508153']

none

(15866917, 6)

test

The film according to claim 1 , wherein said plasticizer comprises at least 90% of a mixture of diglycerol, triglycerol and tetraglycerol.

Utility

["428", "035300"]

2018-01

2018-05

Polyphase biodegradable compositions having a good resistance to ageing comprising a continuous phase comprising at least one hydrophobic polyester and at least one dispersed phase of polymer of vegetable origin. The hydrophobic polyester constituting the continuous phase is incompatible with the polymer of vegetable origin. The compositions comprise a plasticiser comprising at least 75% of a mixture of diglycerol, triglycerol and tetraglycerol.

['13814420', '13574795', '13574791', '14466108', '13508153']

none

(15866917, 5)

test

The film according to claim 1 , wherein said polylactic acid contains at least 75% of L-lactic or D-lactic acid or combinations thereof having a molecular weight Mw of more than 70,000 and a Young's modulus of more than 1,500 MPa.

Utility

["428", "035300"]

2018-01

2018-05

Polyphase biodegradable compositions having a good resistance to ageing comprising a continuous phase comprising at least one hydrophobic polyester and at least one dispersed phase of polymer of vegetable origin. The hydrophobic polyester constituting the continuous phase is incompatible with the polymer of vegetable origin. The compositions comprise a plasticiser comprising at least 75% of a mixture of diglycerol, triglycerol and tetraglycerol.

['13814420', '13574795', '13574791', '14466108', '13508153']

none

(15866917, 4)

test

The film according to claim 1 , wherein said starch is flour, natural starch, chemically and/or physically modified starch, hydrolysed starch, destructured starch, gelatinised starch, plasticised starch, thermoplastic starch or mixtures thereof.

Utility

["428", "035300"]

2018-01

2018-05

Polyphase biodegradable compositions having a good resistance to ageing comprising a continuous phase comprising at least one hydrophobic polyester and at least one dispersed phase of polymer of vegetable origin. The hydrophobic polyester constituting the continuous phase is incompatible with the polymer of vegetable origin. The compositions comprise a plasticiser comprising at least 75% of a mixture of diglycerol, triglycerol and tetraglycerol.

['13814420', '13574795', '13574791', '14466108', '13508153']

none

(15866917, 3)

test

The film according to claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobic polyester is biodegradable according to standard EN 13432.

Utility

["428", "035300"]

2018-01

2018-05

Polyphase biodegradable compositions having a good resistance to ageing comprising a continuous phase comprising at least one hydrophobic polyester and at least one dispersed phase of polymer of vegetable origin. The hydrophobic polyester constituting the continuous phase is incompatible with the polymer of vegetable origin. The compositions comprise a plasticiser comprising at least 75% of a mixture of diglycerol, triglycerol and tetraglycerol.

['13814420', '13574795', '13574791', '14466108', '13508153']

none

(15866917, 2)

test

A film produced from a polyphase biodegradable composition having good resistance to ageing comprising:\n a) 45-98% by weight, with respect to the sum of components (a) and (b), of a continuous phase comprising at least one hydrophobic polyester, b) 2-55% by weight, with respect to the sum of components (a) and (b), of at least one dispersed phase comprising at least one polymer of vegetable origin, said composition further comprising a further dispersed phase comprising 1-40% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the composition, of at least a polylactic acid which is rigid in comparison with the hydrophobic polyester forming the continuous phase, with a Young Modulus of more than at least 300%, wherein:\n the hydrophobic polyester is an aliphatic-aromatic polyester of the diacids-diol type having an aromatic part comprising polyfunctional aromatic acids selected from dicarboxylic aromatic compounds of the phthalic acid type and their esters and heterocyclic dicarboxylic aromatic acids, and an aliphatic part consisting of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols, said polyester having an aromatic acids content of from 30% to 90% by moles, with respect to the acid component, and \n the polymer of vegetable origin is starch, \n said composition comprising 2-70% by weight, with respect to the weight of the polymer of vegetable origin, of a plasticizer comprising at least 75% by weight, with respect to the total weight of said plasticizer, of a mixture of diglycerol, triglycerol and tetraglycerol.

Utility

["428", "035300"]

2018-01

2018-05

Polyphase biodegradable compositions having a good resistance to ageing comprising a continuous phase comprising at least one hydrophobic polyester and at least one dispersed phase of polymer of vegetable origin. The hydrophobic polyester constituting the continuous phase is incompatible with the polymer of vegetable origin. The compositions comprise a plasticiser comprising at least 75% of a mixture of diglycerol, triglycerol and tetraglycerol.

['13814420', '13574795', '13574791', '14466108', '13508153']

open

(15866917, 1)

test

A method for the separation of CO 2 from natural gas in an environment at partial pressures of either component above 1 bar, the method comprising:\n associating the environment with a porous material,\n wherein the porous material comprises a surface area of at least 2,200 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.00 cm 3 /g,\n wherein a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of greater than 1 nm and less than 2 nm as measured from N 2 sorption isotherms using the BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) method, and \n \n wherein the associating results in CO 2 capture from the environment by the porous material.

Utility

["502", "416000"]

2018-01

2018-06

The present disclosure pertains to methods of capturing CO 2 from an environment at pressures above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,800 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.35 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of less than 2 nm. The present disclosure also pertains to methods for the separation of CO 2 from natural gas in an environment at partial pressures of either component above 1 bar by associating the environment with a porous material that has a surface area of at least 2,200 m 2 /g, and a total pore volume of at least 1.00 cm 3 /g, where a majority of pores of the porous material have diameters of greater than 1 nm and less than 2 nm.

['15631341', '14833248', '15001835', '14458993', '15640765']

open

(15875471, 17)

test

The fuel cell according to claim 8 , wherein\n the adhesion regions of the separators include:\n flat portions where adhesive thicknesses between the flat portions and the frame portion is made to be approximately constant; and \n protrusions where adhesive thicknesses between the protrusions and the frame portion are thinner than the adhesive thicknesses at the flat portions, the protrusions functioning as the reduced portions.

Utility

["429", "483000"]

2018-01

2018-08

A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly constituted of an electrolyte membrane and an electrode layer, a frame portion disposed along an outer periphery of the membrane electrode assembly, and separators that include gas flow passages to supply the membrane electrode assembly with fuel gas, wherein the membrane electrode assembly is interposed by a pair of the separators, and the separators include adhesion regions bonded to the frame portion via an adhesive, and reduced portions where distances between the separators and the frame portion are shorter than distances between the separators and the frame portion at other adhesion regions in the adhesion regions.

['15766101', '14384849', '14785533', '13697486', '13701090']

none

(15741351, 9)

test

The fuel cell according to claim 9 , wherein\n the adhesion regions in the separators include a plurality of the protrusions in an inner-outer direction from an inner position close to the membrane electrode assembly outside.

Utility

["429", "483000"]

2018-01

2018-08

A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly constituted of an electrolyte membrane and an electrode layer, a frame portion disposed along an outer periphery of the membrane electrode assembly, and separators that include gas flow passages to supply the membrane electrode assembly with fuel gas, wherein the membrane electrode assembly is interposed by a pair of the separators, and the separators include adhesion regions bonded to the frame portion via an adhesive, and reduced portions where distances between the separators and the frame portion are shorter than distances between the separators and the frame portion at other adhesion regions in the adhesion regions.

['15766101', '14384849', '14785533', '13697486', '13701090']

none

(15741351, 10)

test

The fuel cell according to claim 9 , wherein\n at least one of the protrusions is disposed at each of an inner position with respect to a center of the adhesion region and an outer position with respect to the center of the adhesion region.

Utility

["429", "483000"]

2018-01

2018-08

A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly constituted of an electrolyte membrane and an electrode layer, a frame portion disposed along an outer periphery of the membrane electrode assembly, and separators that include gas flow passages to supply the membrane electrode assembly with fuel gas, wherein the membrane electrode assembly is interposed by a pair of the separators, and the separators include adhesion regions bonded to the frame portion via an adhesive, and reduced portions where distances between the separators and the frame portion are shorter than distances between the separators and the frame portion at other adhesion regions in the adhesion regions.

['15766101', '14384849', '14785533', '13697486', '13701090']

none

(15741351, 11)

test

The method of claim 11 , wherein the channel equalization driver circuit comprises a de-emphasis driver circuit or a pre-emphasis driver circuit.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 20)

test

The method of claim 11 , further comprising:\n activating at least one sub-circuit of the channel equalization driver circuit based at least in part on the second control signal, wherein modifying the output current of the channel equalization driver circuit is based at least in part on activating the at least one sub-circuit of the channel equalization driver circuit.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

open

(15885532, 19)

test

The method of claim 11 , further comprising:\n activating at least one sub-circuit of the driver circuit based at least in part on the first control signal, wherein modifying the output current of the driver circuit is based at least in part on activating the at least one sub-circuit of the driver circuit.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

open

(15885532, 18)

test

The method of claim 11 , further comprising:\n receiving a data signal at the driver circuit; and receiving a delayed and inverted version of the data signal at the channel equalization driver circuit, wherein modifying the output current of the driver circuit is based at least in part on modifying a strength of the data signal, and wherein modifying the output current of the channel equalization driver circuit is based at least in part on modifying a strength of the delayed and inverted version of the data signal.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

open

(15885532, 17)

test

The method of claim 11 , further comprising:\n combining a first output signal associated with the output current of the driver circuit and a second output signal associated with the output current of the channel equalization driver circuit; and transferring the combined output signals to a receiver circuit.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

open

(15885532, 16)

test

The method of claim 11 , wherein the channel equalization driver circuit comprises a plurality of sub-circuits and the second control signal activates at least one of the sub-circuits.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 15)

test

The method of claim 11 , wherein the driver circuit comprises a plurality of sub-circuits and the first control signal activates at least one of the sub-circuits.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 13)

test

A method comprising:\n receiving a first control signal at a driver circuit over a first control line; receiving a second control signal different than the first control signal at a channel equalization driver circuit over a second control line different than the first control line; receiving the first control signal at a second driver circuit over the first control line, wherein the first control signal activates the driver circuit and de-deactivates the second driver circuit; modifying an output current of the driver circuit based at least in part on the first control signal; and modifying an output current of the channel equalization driver circuit based at least in part the second control signal.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

open

(15885532, 12)

test

A method, comprising:\n receiving a first control signal at a driver circuit over a first control line; receiving a second control signal different than the first control signal at a channel equalization driver circuit over a second control line different than the first control line; receiving the second control signal at a second channel equalization driver circuit over the second control line, wherein the second control signal activates the channel equalization driver circuit and de-deactivates the second channel equalization driver circuit: modifying an output current of the driver circuit based at least in part on the first control signal; and modifying an output current of the channel equalization driver circuit based at least in part the second control signal.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

open

(15885532, 11)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the channel equalization driver circuit comprises a first plurality of sub-circuits and the driver circuit comprises a second plurality of sub-circuits different than the first plurality of sub-circuits.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 10)

test

An apparatus, comprising:\n a driver circuit comprising a first input in electronic communication with an output of a first pre-driver circuit and a second input in electronic communication with a first control line, the driver circuit configured to modify a strength of a first output signal of the first pre-driver circuit based at least in part on a first control signal received over the first control line; and a channel equalization driver circuit comprising a third input in electronic communication with an output of a second pre-driver circuit and a fourth input in electronic communication with a second control line, the channel equalization driver circuit configured to modify, based at least in part on a second control signal received over the second control line, a strength of a second output signal of the second pre-driver circuit by increasing or decreasing an output current of the channel equalization driver circuit.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

open

(15885532, 21)

test

The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein each sub-circuit is configured to modify the output current of the channel equalization driver circuit by a pre-defined amount when activated.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 8)

test

The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein each sub-circuit is configured to modify the output current of the driver circuit by a pre-defined amount when activated.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 6)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the driver circuit comprises a plurality of sub-circuits and each sub-circuit is controlled by the first control signal.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 5)

test

The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the driver circuit is configured modify its output current by modifying a strength of the modified data signal, and wherein the channel equalization driver circuit is configured to modify its output current by modifying a strength of the modified version of the delayed and inverted data signal.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 4)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:\n a first pre-driver circuit configured to modify a data signal and transfer the modified data signal to the driver circuit; and a second pre-driver circuit configured to modify a delayed and inverted version of the data signal and transfer the modified version of the data signal to the channel equalization driver circuit.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

open

(15885532, 3)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first control signal comprises a first set of signals and the second control signal comprises a second set of signals different than the first set of signals.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 2)

test

An apparatus, comprising:\n a driver circuit in electronic communication with a first control line, the driver circuit configured to modify its output current based at least in part on a first control signal received over the first control line, wherein the output current of the driver circuit is associated with a signal representing a bit in a symbol of a multi-level signal; and a channel equalization driver circuit in electronic communication with a second control line different than the first control line, the channel equalization driver circuit configured to modify its output current based at least in part on a second control signal received over the second control line, wherein the output current of the channel equalization driver circuit is associated with a delayed and inverted version of the multi-level signal.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

open

(15885532, 1)

test

The method of claim 9 , wherein the aging temperature is from 40-70\u00b0 C. and the aging time is from 12 to 48 hours.

Utility

["428", "220000"]

2018-01

2018-06

Described are transparent oriented polypropylene films with improved barrier properties and methods of making these films. The films and methods include a core layer comprising polypropylene, hydrocarbon resin, and polyethylene wax to improve moisture vapor barrier properties, an optional barrier layer comprising polar polymers to improve oxygen barrier properties, and optional skin layers to improve heat sealing, winding, printing, and/or adhesion.

['14282450', '15083162', '12332153', '13030392', '14529750']

none

(15882745, 11)

test

The method of claim 9 , wherein the aging temperature is lower than a Tg of the hydrocarbon resin and a melting temperature of the polyethylene wax.

Utility

["428", "220000"]

2018-01

2018-06

Described are transparent oriented polypropylene films with improved barrier properties and methods of making these films. The films and methods include a core layer comprising polypropylene, hydrocarbon resin, and polyethylene wax to improve moisture vapor barrier properties, an optional barrier layer comprising polar polymers to improve oxygen barrier properties, and optional skin layers to improve heat sealing, winding, printing, and/or adhesion.

['14282450', '15083162', '12332153', '13030392', '14529750']

none

(15882745, 10)

test

The method of claim 1 , further comprising heat aging the film.

Utility

["428", "220000"]

2018-01

2018-06

Described are transparent oriented polypropylene films with improved barrier properties and methods of making these films. The films and methods include a core layer comprising polypropylene, hydrocarbon resin, and polyethylene wax to improve moisture vapor barrier properties, an optional barrier layer comprising polar polymers to improve oxygen barrier properties, and optional skin layers to improve heat sealing, winding, printing, and/or adhesion.

['14282450', '15083162', '12332153', '13030392', '14529750']

open

(15882745, 9)

test

The method of claim 6 , further comprising coextruding a barrier layer comprising polar polymers on a surface of the tie-layer opposite the core layer.

Utility

["428", "220000"]

2018-01

2018-06

Described are transparent oriented polypropylene films with improved barrier properties and methods of making these films. The films and methods include a core layer comprising polypropylene, hydrocarbon resin, and polyethylene wax to improve moisture vapor barrier properties, an optional barrier layer comprising polar polymers to improve oxygen barrier properties, and optional skin layers to improve heat sealing, winding, printing, and/or adhesion.

['14282450', '15083162', '12332153', '13030392', '14529750']

open

(15882745, 8)

test

The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the channel equalization driver circuit comprises a plurality of sub-circuits and each sub-circuit is controlled by the second control signal.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 7)

test

The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the driver circuit is configured to modify the strength of the first output signal by increasing an output current of the driver circuit or decreasing an output current of the driver circuit.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 22)

test

The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein\n the channel equalization driver circuit comprises a de-emphasis driver circuit or a pre-emphasis driver circuit.

Utility

["375", "232000"]

2018-01

2019-02

A memory interface may include a transmitter that generates multi-level signals. The transmitter may employ channel equalization to improve the quality and robustness of the multi-level signals. The channel equalization may be controlled independently from the drive strength of the multi-level signals. For example, a first control signal may control the de-emphasis or pre-emphasis applied to a multi-level signal and a second control signal may control the drive strength of the multi-level signal. The first control signal may control a channel equalization driver circuit and the second control signal may control a driver circuit.

['15885536', '13174616', '13913242', '10851505', '15854600']

none

(15885532, 24)

test

A video decoding method performed by a video decoding apparatus, the method comprising:\n determining a neighboring intra prediction mode associated with a neighboring block, the neighboring block being adjacent to a current block; determining a current intra prediction mode associated with the current block based on whether the neighboring intra prediction mode associated with the neighboring block has directionality or not; performing intra-prediction based on the current intra prediction mode associated with the current block to generate a prediction block associated with the current block; obtaining transform coefficients; dequantizing the transform coefficients to generate dequantized transform coefficients; transforming the dequantized transform coefficients to generate a residual block associated with the current block; and reconstructing the current block based on the prediction block and the residual block.

Utility

["375", "240120"]

2018-01

2018-05

Provided are methods and apparatuses for improving compression efficiency in directional intra-prediction. A video encoding apparatus, which does not need to record intra mode information, includes a mode selector that selects one from among a plurality of intra modes on the basis of a directionality of at least one neighboring block that has already been reconstructed before a current block is reconstructed, an intra predictor that obtains a prediction block of the current block from the at least one neighboring block according to the directionality of the selected mode, and obtains a residual block by subtracting the prediction block from the current block, and a unit for encoding the obtained residual block.

['15447055', '15260240', '12977928', '13513302', '13883519']

open

(15880402, 20)

test

The battery energy storage system of claim 1 , wherein the array controller is coupled to a system controller that comprises a communication interface that is configured to couple to a communications network.

Utility

["320", "128000"]

2018-01

2018-08

Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a battery energy storage system (BESS) that can be used to store energy that is produced by conventional sources (e.g., coal, gas, nuclear) as well as renewable sources (e.g., wind, solar), and provide the stored energy on-demand.

['14932688', '15845598', '15389188', '14962491', '14819779']

none

(15882713, 4)

test

The battery energy storage system of claim 1 , wherein the first communication bus is a control area network (CAN) bus.

Utility

["320", "128000"]

2018-01

2018-08

Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a battery energy storage system (BESS) that can be used to store energy that is produced by conventional sources (e.g., coal, gas, nuclear) as well as renewable sources (e.g., wind, solar), and provide the stored energy on-demand.

['14932688', '15845598', '15389188', '14962491', '14819779']